{"id":2842,"date":"2025-06-06T23:29:42","date_gmt":"2025-06-06T15:29:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.csslayer.info\/wordpress\/?p=2842"},"modified":"2025-06-06T23:29:43","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T15:29:43","slug":"%e7%94%a8%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%92%8c-msys2-%e5%9c%a8-linux-%e4%b8%8b%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91-windows-%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.csslayer.info\/wordpress\/linux\/%e7%94%a8%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%92%8c-msys2-%e5%9c%a8-linux-%e4%b8%8b%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91-windows-%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u548c msys2 \u5728 Linux \u4e0b\u5f00\u53d1 Windows \u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u867d\u7136 Windows \u73b0\u5728\u6709 WSL\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 Windows \u591a\u5c11\u611f\u89c9\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5012\u53cd\u5929\u7f61\uff0c\u7528 Linux \u548c msys2 \u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b Windows \u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5230\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f https:\/\/github.com\/msys2\/msys2-docker<\/a> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4e5f\u987a\u5e26\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b rootless podman\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e5f\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a headless \u7684 X server \u4e3a wine \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a patch \u8fc7\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301 msys2 \u7684 wine \u542f\u52a8 msys2\u3002\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f WSL \u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53d8\u6210 LSW\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 Windows \u5f00\u53d1\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5fc5\u987b\u7528 MS \u5bb6 cl \u90a3\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u90a3\u6709\u4e86 msys2 \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u79cd flavor \u7684 clang \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u4e0b\u719f\u6089\u7684 cmake \/ pkgconfig \/ ninja \u7b49\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u5f53\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001rootless podman \u9700\u8981\u7684 subuid \u548c subgid \u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9047\u89c1\u4e86\u201cpotentially insufficient UIDs or GIDs available in user namespace\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Archlinux \u548c Wiki \u9875\u9762\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u6587\u6863\u521b\u5efa\u7684 UID \u548c GID \u8303\u56f4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u8db3\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u5927\u529b\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

usermod --add-subuids 100000-465535 --add-subgids 100000-465535 username<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4f3c\u4e4e\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b83\u8fd9\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u672c\u8eab\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u5e95\u662f debian \u518d\u8fd0\u884c wine \u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u719f\u6089 wine \u7684\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6839\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u6620\u5c04\u5230 z \u76d8\u7684\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7 Linux mount -> wine -> msys2 \u8fd9\u6837\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e00\u5708\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u8fd9\u6837<\/p>\n\n\n\n
podman run\u00a0--mount type=bind,src=\/home\/username\/Develop,target=\/code -it ...<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a \/code \u90a3 msys2 \u5185\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86 \/z\/code\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728 msys2 \u5185\u8fd0\u884c pacman -Syu \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\uff08filesystem \/ pacman\uff09\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8 msys2\u3002\u53ef\u8fd9\u6837\u5bb9\u5668\u5c31\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u4ece\u955c\u50cf\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\uff09\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb build \u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f pacman \u66f4\u65b0\u5219\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u628a\u7b7e\u540d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ed9\u7981\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u5305\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5361\u4f4f\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u8010\u5fc3\u7b49\u5f85\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5\u3001\u80fd\u5426\u7528 vscode \u548c devcontainer\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0cvscode \u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u6ca1\u6cd5\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a wine \u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684 windows \u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0a\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11 Windows \u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8865\u5168\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u6682\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u90fd\u5361\u5728 vscode \u5bf9\u4e8e\u955c\u50cf\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u5217\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
a) \u76f4\u63a5\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f vscode \u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u7684 Linux \u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u6d4b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5 vscode \u7684 server \u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u6211\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u65e0\u76ca\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5 override vscode \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u53bb\u8fd0\u884c \/bin\/sh \u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
b) \u5728 msys2 \u91cc\u8fd0\u884c ssh<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5b83\u542f\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u8fd0\u884c Linux \u672c\u8eab\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u7528\u5957 ssh \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f3a\u5236\u542f\u52a8 msys2 \u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\uff1f\u7ed3\u679c\u6211\u5c31\u5361\u5728\u4e86 msys2 \u542f\u52a8 ssh \u4e0a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c msys2 \u7684 ssh \u56e0\u4e3a ssh \u672c\u8eab\u9700\u8981\u9274\u6743\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u8981\u641e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48 mkpasswd \u6ce8\u518c\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e8b\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u6211\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u884c wine \u7684 msys2 \u5185\u7684 ssh\u3002\u5957\u5a03\u592a\u591a\u786e\u5b9e\u4e2d\u95f4\u54ea\u4e00\u6b65\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
c) \u5728 Linux \u5185\u8fd0\u884c ssh \u542f\u52a8 msys2<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u5e95  Linux \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684 debian\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c debian \u4e0a\u7684 ssh \u53cd\u800c\u8981\u6bd4\u518d\u5957\u4e86 wine \u548c msys2 \u7684\u8981\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6700\u540e\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f3a\u884c\u5728 ssh \u767b\u5f55\u4e4b\u540e\u542f\u52a8 msys2 \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5 ssh \u4e00\u6b65\u8fdb\u5165 msys2 \u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u60f3\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u540e\u9762 vscode \u660e\u663e\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u672c\u6765\u662f\u60f3\u4f60\u5728 msys2 \u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u7c7b Linux \u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u660e\u663e vscode \u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u624b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a powershell\u3002\u800c wine \u7684 powershell \u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7a7a\u58f3 exe\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709 vscode \u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u8def\u5f84\u548c wine \u5185\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u5565\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u867d\u7136 Windows \u73b0\u5728\u6709 WSL\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 Windows \u591a\u5c11\u611f\u89c9\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5012\u53cd\u5929\u7f61\uff0c\u7528 Linux \u548c msys2 \u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b Windows \u5f00\u53d1\u3002 \u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5230\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f https:\/\/github.com\/msys2\/msys2-docker \u8fd9\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4e5f\u987a\u5e26\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b rootless podman\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e5f\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u5b83\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a headless \u7684 X server \u4e3a wine \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a patch \u8fc7\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301 msys2 \u7684 wine \u542f\u52a8 msys2\u3002\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f WSL \u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53d8\u6210 LSW\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 Windows \u5f00\u53d1\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5fc5\u987b\u7528 MS \u5bb6 cl … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[276,208,278,277,203,279],"class_list":["post-2842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-docker","tag-linux","tag-msys2","tag-podman","tag-windows","tag-wine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.csslayer.info\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.csslayer.info\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.csslayer.info\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.csslayer.info\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.csslayer.info\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2842"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.csslayer.info\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2842\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2843,"href":"https:\/\/www.csslayer.info\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2842\/revisions\/2843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.csslayer.info\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.csslayer.info\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.csslayer.info\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}